Ants | Largest and Smallest | Fun Fact Friday

Tomorrow we'll see if the groundhog sees his shadow.  Then, we'll know whether we're in for more winter weather or mild spring like rain!  Or something like that anyways. The number of people calling about ants is on the increase as we get closer to Spring.

Because ants are known as Spring pest because the rains of Spring (also Summer, Autumn and Winter too here in the northwest) can drive some species of ants indoors.  Other species of ants come inside for reasons outside of the weather.  But considering  it's Fun Fact Friday, we're not going to get into the details of why ants come indoors.  We're going to talk about two specific ants.  The very largest species of ant and the very smallest species of ant (according the the Encyclopedia Smithsonian).

The smallest known species of ant is the Sri Lankan Ant.  It is 1/30 of one inch in length.

The largest known species of ant is the Driver Ant of Africa.  The worker reaches the length of 1 and 1/3 inches.

So unless you're travelling to Sri Lanka and Africa, you won't see the largest or the smallest species of ants.  You get the average every day American varieties including carpenter ants, ghost ants (pretty tiny), odorous house ants, sugar ants, picnic ants, etc.

Here is a video by National Geographic on fire ants in the south.

If you're having a problem with ants, give us at Peak Pest Management a call.  We'll be happy to help you out!

Micah Wood
Peak Pest Management LLC
www.peak-pest-management.com
micah@peak-pest-management.com
Portland 503-998-4322
Vancouver 360-607-1933
Seattle 206-790-8285

Carpet Beetles | Eating Habits | Fun Fact Friday

Carpet beetles are an interesting little pest.  They have a larval stage and an adult stage.  In their adult stage, they are a small beetle, as larva, they are more worm like.  The larva cause the most damage, and by the time you find adult beetles, the damage has already been done.

So what do carpet beetles eat?  Well, they eat organic matter and animal products, including skins, furs, hair, yarn, materials etc.  They will also consume cotton and wool/synthetic blends.  What does this mean?  Well, they won't just gobble organic matter from your carpets, as the name might suggest.  If they find a nice wool sweater or even a wool blend, these bad boys are going to gobble holes in that.

They will eat away at your sheepskin rug.  They will gnaw on your cotton t-shirts, socks and clothing.  They will happily munch holes in your wool winter socks, they will gobble holes right through your natural fabric stash.  They will also happily munch on pet hair and debris that are often readily available in carpets.

Because of the damage they cause, you'll want to get rid of these guys if you find them in your home gnawing holes in your best wool slacks (or you know-- whatever your find them eating).

There are several different species of carpet beetle: some are black and some are brown.  They are all grouped together in the same category as pests though, because they act, and can be treated for, in the same way.

Many people find holes in clothing and they assume that the problem is moths.  Often, it is not moths, in cities, it is more likely that you are going to find a carpet beetle infestation.

If you are having trouble with carpet beetles, bed bugs, ants, mice or other pests, give us a call, we'll help you out.

Micah Wood
Peak Pest Management LLC
www.peak-pest-management.com
micah@peak-pest-management.com
Portland 503-998-4322
Vancouver 360-607-1933
Seattle 206-790-8285

Ants| You Are What You Eat| Fun Fact Friday

Ants are an interesting pest. Are they unpleasant in a home?  Of course they are!  They're creepy-crawly-tickly-itchy-stinky creatures, and depending on species, they can cause structural damage.  I still think it's a good idea to take care of an ant infestation, even though I find them interesting.

Something I recently read at http://www.biokids.umich.edu was about how ants position in the colony is determined by how much and what they are fed in their infant stages.  Food source and amount determines not only the size of an ant but the caste within the society.  So a queen ant, or the workers (depending on the age of the colony) will feed the various larva different foods and in different amounts to raise more workers, soldiers, males, queens, etc depending on the needs of the colony.

Within an ant colony, there are many different types of ants.  All of the ants are (generally speaking)the same species, but they look different, their purpose to the colony can be determined based on what they look like. An ant with a larger head and jaw is likely a protector/soldier of the nest and may also be a forager.  Smaller ants are likely to be in-nest workers, digging and caring for the young.  Ants with wings are reproductive, the smaller winged ants are general male and the larger are female. Before reading about it, I didn't realize that this position is determined as they develop, and is based on quantity and type of food.

Here is a fire ant video by national geographic.  Not exactly on theme, but about ants and pretty interesting.



If you're having a problem with ants, whether they are moisture ants, odorous house ants, carpenter ants, big ants, small ants, or any other pest give us, at Peak Pest Management a call, send us an email or check out our website for more information!

Micah Wood
www.peak-pest-management.com
micah@peak-pest-management.com
Portland 503-998-4322
Vancouver 360-607-1933
Seattle 206-790-8285

Biokids: University of Michigan (2002-2013). Ants, Formicidae. http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Formicidae/

Fun Fact Friday: Myth About Mice

Do mice and rats have skeletons made of collapsible cartilage?  People assume that because rats and mice can fit through tiny spaces, they must have some special kind of collapsible skeleton with rubbery bones.  Nope.  They have your average every day skeleton.  So how do they do it?  I mean rats (smaller ones not giants) can fit through a hole the size of a quarter and mice can of course fit through even tinier places.

Well, the bottom line is, even though they are moving fast, they gauge whether or not they can fit through a hole before diving in.  And how do they do that?  Whiskers baby.  It's all about the whiskers.  So rodents will feel with their whiskers (by sticking their nose in a hole) before diving in, if they won't fit they quickly dash to another place, where they will fit.  If they do fit, they dive right in and disappear much to the discontentment and disgust of people everywhere.

So how do they actually fit?  Well, it's simple.  Rats and mice are kind of torpedo shaped and they are designed for digging burrows and moving through tunnels.  Considering that burrowing and tunneling is what they do, it makes sense that tiny holes and spaces are no issue for them.  So there you have it.  If you've been told about, or read about the magical all cartilage collapsible skeleton of rodents, it's a myth.  Like all vertebrates, they have skeletons made of bones, joints and cartilage- and it doesn't come apart or collapse to allow them to pass through small spaces.

What CAN they do?  Well, the truth is they can wiggle and squeeze their way into some pretty tiny spaces- and they can do it fast.  They are capable of expelling some air from their chest cavity to better fit in tiny spaces and they are smaller than they look (kind of like a person can suck in their stomach to fit into smaller jeans).  Even short fur makes rodents look a little bulkier than they actually are.  They use their skeletal structure to their advantage, but they do not have a special collapsible skeleton made entirely of cartilage.

In the wild, they have small tunnel entrances into their burrows to camouflage and keep their burrows hidden from predators.  Being able to quickly dash and dive into a tunnel, hole, small space is part of what they do naturally, whether they are in the wild or alongside people.

Carpenter Ants| Pheromone Trails| Fun Fact Friday

A few Fridays ago, I wrote about pheromone trails.  Then I was recalling and rereading some research by Dr. Laura Hanson PH. D-- one of the leading entomologist with great research in information on carpenter ants.

I was going back through some of her publications on her research, as well as publications by other entomologists, and other people who have studied the work of Dr. Laura Hanson PH. D.  As I was reading and considering information that I know-- from experience and past research and classes-- I was thinking about how there are actually visible trails worn between satellite colonies, main colony, food and water supplies of carpenter ant colonies.

These visible trails started as pheromone trails-- and as the ants use the trails, over and over and over again, they wear visible trails into their environment.  Carpenter ant trails can be above ground, under ground in and around obstacles etc.  The pheromone trails are added to, each time a new ant follows the trail.  The chemical communications that are triggered by pheromones are very interesting to me.

Carpenter ants follow trails to food and water sources, and back to the colony or satellite colony.  Pheromones are also used to communicate other messages.  Although this is mostly about pheromone, here is a fun fact about carpenter ants: They do not actually eat wood, they carve it out.  Carpenter ants actually feed on dead insects, plants, and the waste product of aphids (honeydew). 

Although Carpenter ants do not "eat" wood, they still cause damage as they dig, excavate and create a nest, trails and tunnels (galleries) for their colony and satellite colonies in the wood portions of homes and other buildings.

If you are having a problem with carpenter ants, moisture ants, or other pests, please give me a call!  I would be happy to help you out!

Micah Wood
www.peak-pest-management.com
micah@peak-pest-management.com
Pest Control Vancouver 360-607-1933
Pest Control Portland 503-998-4322
Pest Control Seattle 206-790-8285

Rodents| Last Friday of the Year| Fun Fact

The last Fun Fact Friday of 2012!  It is the last Friday of the year, the last fun fact of the year, how's that for pressure?  Just kidding, no pressure here, after all this is FUN fact Friday, and last time I checked fun did not really really involve pressure or stress.

Because rodents are a big problem this time of year, today's fun fact is on rodents.  Rodents' front teeth never stop growing.  Is this fact important? YES!  It is very important and answers some questions people have regarding rodents and pest control.

One question this answers is: "How do rodents cause electrical fires?"  The answer to this question?  They chew on wires.  Why do they chew on the wires?  They chew on the wires because their front teeth never stop growing and they must gnaw on things in order to keep their teeth filed and sharpened.  When rodents gnaw on wiring, they cause holes in the casing and sparks from the electrical current of the exposed and damaged wiring can ignite flammable materials on or around the wiring.

Another question answered, "Why are there bite marks on wooden surfaces where rodents are nesting?" Again it is the teeth constantly growing and the gnawing is used to keep the length of the teeth in check.  Right along side this question is "Why have rodents chewed on my (non food item) stuff?"  And the answer is the same.

It is important to deal with a rodent infestation, not only because they chew on things (including wiring) and potentially cause fires. They also carry diseases that can be transferred to humans, urine and feces can contaminate food/food prep areas, they destroy and contaminate duct work, insulation as well as personal items.

I looked for a youtube video about rodent teeth and came up with some videos that completely grossed me out (like someone letting a rat clean their teeth- no joke).  So instead of rodent teeth, here is a video about the night life of rats.



For all of your rodent and pest control needs, Peak Pest Management has a solution.  If you are having trouble with rats, mice or other pests please give me a call and I will be happy to help you out.

Micah Wood
www.peak-pest-management.com
micah@peak-pest-management.com
Pest Control Portland 503-998-4322
Pest Control Vancouver 360-607-1933
Pest Control Seattle 206-790-8285

Grasshoppers and Crickets: Fun Fact Friday

For fun fact Friday today, we have grasshoppers and crickets!  While I don't get called out to treat for these bugs here in Portland, OR or Vancouver, WA.  I still think they are interesting.  One reason (which happens to be our fun fact for the day)?  Some grasshoppers, katydids and crickets actually have ears on their front legs.  The ears are located in the knee joints.  If people were crickets I bet they'd be really careful about what they whispered into an ear.  A knee-jerk reaction would really hurt!

Crickets, grasshoppers, katydids and locusts can really be a problem in some places though.  Here's a video about katydids, called Mormon Crickets, in Colorado, done by National Geographic.



While I don't deal with these bugs, there are plenty that I do take care of.  If you are having pest problems in Vancouver, WA, Portland, OR, Seattle, WA and the surrounding area, please give me a call!  I'd be happy to help you out.  Bedbugs, mice, rats, spiders, ants, whatever the pest, we'll develop a custom pest control plan for you.

Micah Wood
Peak Pest Management LLC
www.peak-pest-management.com
micah@peak-pest-management.com
Portland 503-998-4322
Vancouver 360-607-1933
Seattle 206-790-8285